Neuronal Cell Types

Detection, characterization and (co-) localization of neuronal cell types and subcellular target localization

The RNAscope assay can be used for the visualization of multiple target co-expression patterns or the co-expression of the target(s) of interest with desired cell type markers that characterize particular types of neurons or glia. Commonly used cell type markers to distinguish neuronal and glial target expression patterns include Rbfox3, Aif1, and Gfap for the detection of neurons, microglia and astrocytes, respectively. The striatum harbors two distinct neuronal populations that either express Dopamine Receptor D1 (Drd1) – the striatonigral pathway – or Dopamine Receptor D2 (Drd2) - the striatopallidal pathway. These different neuronal cell types can be accurately detected and visualized using the RNAscope technology. Images for the detection of these different cell type markers can be found in our image gallery. Commonly used cell type markers can be found in the table below:

Cell TypeMarkers
Neuroepithelial cellsNestin, SOX2, notch1, HES1, HES3, E-cadherin, occludin
Radial gliaVimentin, nestin, PAX6, HES1, HES5, GFAP, GLAST, BLBP, TN-C, N-cadherin, SOX2
Intermediate progenitorsTBR2, MASH1/ Ascl1
Immature neuronsDoublecortin, beta III tubulin, NeuroD1, TBR1, stathmin 1
Oligodendrocyte precursor cellsPDGF receptor alpha, NG2
Mature oligodendrocytesOlig1, Olig2, Olig3, MBP, OSP, MOG, SOX10
Schwann cellsMPZ, NCAM, GAP43, S100
AstrocytesGFAP, EAAT1/ GLAST, EAAT2/ GLT-1, glutamine synthetase, S100-beta, ALDH1L1
MicrogliaCD11b, CD45, Iba1, F4/80, CD68, CD40
Mature neuronsNeuN = RbFox3, MAP2, 160kDa neurofilament medium, 200kDA neurofilament heavy, synaptophysin, PSD95
Glutamateric neuronsvGluT1, vGluT2, NMDAR1, NMDAR2B, glutaminase, glutamine synthetase
GABAergic neuronsGABA transporter 1, GABA receptor 1, GABA receptor 2, GAD 65 = Gad2, GAD67 = Gad1
Dopaminergic neuronsTyrosine Hydroxylase = TH, dopamine transporter, FOXA2, GIRK2, Nurr1, LMX1B
Serotonergic neuronsTryptophan hydroxylase, serotonin transporter, Pet1
Cholinergic neuronsCholine acetyltransferase, vesicular acetylcholine transporter, acetylcholinesterase

 

View our new Probe Sets for Neuroscience research

Download scientific poster “Highly sensitive detection of RNA in mouse central and peripheral nervous system using the RNAscope ISH Technology”

 

Application review

Learn more in our RNAscope Neuroscience Application Review - Cellular localization of RNA expression in central and peripheral nervous system using RNAscope Technology.

Cellular localization of RNA expression in central and peripheral nervous system using RNAscope Technology

Fill out the form below to download the application review:

Neuroscience Gene List

(click on gene name to access corresponding RNAscope probes)

 

 

 

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